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Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta

Did the Crusades Change Jerusalem’s Religious Symbolism in Islam?

By Suleiman A. Mourad (Smith College & Institut d’Études Avancées de Nantes)  Please read the article in PDF here.  

By Suleiman A. Mourad (Smith College & Institut d’Études Avancées de Nantes)

 Please read the article in PDF here.